Key findings:

• Canadians want the government to get involved in the fight against bots

• The ecosystem has become slightly more polarized

• Engagement with misinformation and concern about fake content increases

• Canadians care equally about US news and politics

• More than one third of Canadians believe that the United States covertly influences Canadian politics

• Significant increase of attention paid to news and politics

• One third of Canadians report using print for news weekly

• Mounting awareness of and concern over foreign influence (FI)

• Lower appetite for news and politics in June

• Top Canadian news outlets are moderate and have broad appeal

• Small right-wing outlets punch above their weight on social media

• Ecosystem influence is highly concentrated in a small number of voices

• Canadians have extremely low trust in information providers

• Misinformation-producing websites receive significant attention

• Conservative voices dominate Canadian social media conversations